ಇಷ್ಟಕ್ಕೂ ಈಗ ನಾನು ಬಾಲಮಿತ್ರ, ಚಂದಮಾಮದ ಮಾಯಾಲೋಕದ ಕತೆಯನ್ನು ಹೇಳುತ್ತಿದ್ದೇನೆ ಅಂದುಕೊಳ್ಳಬೇಡಿ. ಇದು ನಾನೇ ಕಣ್ಣಾರೆ ಕಂಡು ಫೋಟೊಗಳನ್ನು ಕ್ಲಿಕ್ಕಿಸಿದ ಕೊಂಡಿಯಿಲ್ಲದ ಜೇನು ಕುಟುಂಬದ ಕತೆ.
ಮೊಟ್ಟೆಕಣಗಳು[cells]







ಚಿತ್ರಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಲೇಖನ.
ಶಿವು.ಕೆ.







ಚಿತ್ರಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಲೇಖನ.
ಶಿವು.ಕೆ.

| Friendship of Srinath and Dada Poper | |
Srinath and Dada Poper became best of the friends during their college years. They understood eachother's personality and character very well and bonded. After college, Poper became an "Estate Agent" in the islands of Malaya and started earning thousands of Rupees. Srinath remained in Mysore and became a clerk, earning forty Rupees per month. Eight years later, Poper returned to Mysore for a visit. The friends had kept in touch via letters, and both were keen to see one another. On Sunday morning at 8 o'clock, Srinath decided to call on his friend and Poper decided to call on Srinath. They both knew that time of the week was perfect. They were both excited about the occasion. Even though he might be a friend, "it might not be appropriate for me to visit him in my torn clothes" -- Srinath thought and begged and borrowed to appear nice and respectable. He even hired a tonga. Poper thought --"Srinath is not well off. If I go to his house in my expensive clothing, he might be humiliated", and bought a pair of inexpensive mill cotton clothes. At the chowk marg (intersection), they ran into each other and heartily shook hands. "If this guy lives this lifestyle in forty bucks, how will he ever come out of poverty?" -- Poper thought. "No wonder this stingy man accumulated so much wealth" --Srinath pondered. They had understood eachother's personality and chracter really well! __________ As told by G.P. Rajarathnam in "Hanigalu", 1973. | |
| Pandu Bal Mohan Krishna | |
Bal Prabhu was a grocer in my village. His dad Pandu had established the business. Because Bal was such a common name, and all the Prabhus were merchants, it came common to refer to Bal as Pandu Bal. Then Bal's son Mohan took over the shop. Naturally, the townspeople referred to him as "Pandu Bal Mohan's Grocery Shop" The last time I visited my town, I wanted to meet Mohan's son Murali with whom I used to play Cricket. "Oh you mean you want to see Pandu Bal Mohan Murali?" -- they asked me, traversing his name four generations back. "What have you named your son?" I asked Murali. "We call him Krishna, but townspeople call..." "Pandu Bal Mohan Murali Krishna" -- we both said at the same time. | |
| Joy of Rolling in Fishmarket Filth | |
Venkatesh Mahale is a famous connoisseur of my village -- the kind Goruru Ramaswamy Iyengar or R.K. Narayan would immortalize in their books. The fish-market is possibly the dirtiest part of our town, because there is no sewage and they clean the fish right there. Anyway, Mahale's daughter got married and went to USA to live with the husband. During the birth of her child, Venkatesh Mahale and his wife traveled to America to help the new couple. But there was no Bangade fish, no Iswan fish, no beedi, no paan and no Madevi (Mahale's mistress) in New Jersey and Mr. Mahale was miserable. Upon his return, he resumed his ritual of buying fresh fish every morning at the Bunder (harbor). A mischief-monger who was aware of Mahale's boredom in America teased him -- "Did you enjoy America Venkateshmam?" Mahale pointed to the filth beneath his Walmart Crocs. "I say that there is more joy in rolling in this fish waste than in America!" he declared. Since then "rolling in fishmarket waste" has become a slang and a unit of measurement of happiness in the neighboring villages. | |
| Reciting Mathematical Tables | |
I went to the Brahmin's shop -- you know the stuff he sells for pooja rituals -- to get some sacred thread. From inside of the shop, I heard a couple of kids loudly reciting mathematical tables. I was very happy that the brahmin was mentoring neighborhood kids and educating them in his spare time. "You will have to soon start them with multiplication tables" -- I told the shop-keeper, noticing that the kids were stopping abruptly, and re-starting their recitation. "Oh, these slum kids, they don't know how to count. I doubt they even go to school. I have these kids engaged in cleaning of Godambi (plump cashew nuts). But I don't want them to eat the cashews, so I have them recite the tables non-stop. If they eat the cashews, I know immediately" -- said the Brahmin. __________ As told by Shanta Nagaraj, 2003 | |
| How to Eat Sesame-seeds | |
Subba the oilman who owned a bullock powered grinder hired a man without arms to guard the sesame seeds as they were being dried in the sun. Subba had deliberately chosen the man so that the worker would not be able to steal the seeds and eat them as he guarded. Chandamama Even then after an hour or so later, Subba came to checkup on the employee. "The volume of the seeds looks depleted, have you eaten any?" -- he demanded an answer. "No Sir! I haven't eaten. How can I eat sesame-seeds without another person's assistance?" the worker defended. "Well, you might have dipped your fore-arms in water and then used it to pick-up the seeds and eaten them" The poor worker said he was telling the truth, by swearing on the honor of his mother, his wife, and his kids. Subbu was satisfied. But the worker now learnt a way to eat sesame-seeds! Instead of water, he used his own saliva. He kept the job for many years. Subba never came to know of it. _______________ | |
| Why Kitti Buys So Many Jackfruits | |
Kitti surely was a child prodigy. He took to music and flute like fish takes to water. All family members who heard him play the flute called him "boy Krishna" and made Kitti's parents proud. But as Kitti grew up, the Bharatanatyam girls to whom Kitti used to provide accompaniment during performances for a fee -- preferred other flutists. Kitti just couldn't live up to his own expectations and started suffering from a complex. Then something happened. Kitti started playing the flute in the Bazar on the mold by Ramesh's Tea Stall. At first the townspeople ignored him, but the cows from all over the neighborhoods started gathering in the Bazar, causing congestion and chaos. It was just like the cows had followed Lord Krishna as he played his flute! The words around and it brought much joy and publicity to Kitty's family, and much jealousy to the other flutists of the town. Then one night Raju and Nagesh on their way back from second show in Jyoti Cinema found Kitti stashing some heavy bags behind Ramesh's cafe. They appeared to contain jack fruits. _______________ | |
Living with the Poor
Plassey, Bengal
April 30, 1970
Dear Jyotsna,
If one has to see the real poverty in our country, it has to be in Bengal. In other states, the poor may not have shelter or two meals a day; the poor here don't even have clothes. It's terrible to see women being not able to afford enough clothing to cover their womanhood.
| "...He may not be an educated man; a righteous one nonetheless." |
The refugees who come from East Bengal (present day Bangladesh) the tribals of Santhal, Rajwad, and Buno communities wear clothing as big as handkerchief. That too is thin and worn out. In Uttara Kannada district, we have seen members of the Halakki tribe not wearing a blouse, yet they are nicely covered in beads and other decorations, and always wear a sari (a.k.a. Saree -- Indian drape).
The sugar factory has appointed a lot of these women to cut and bring infected sugar canes from the field. They have to get up early in the morning, walk to the distant fields, identify the deceased canes, cut them, and carry them to my laboratory, which is about eight to ten kilometers away. You won't believe that they get paid just one rupee for it. However they get a small bonus depending on how infected the canes are. I cannot increase the numbers so they can get paid more, because that would indicate that our insect control procedures are ineffective. That is why I have made arrangements to pay a bonus to women who bring less infected loads through our expense budget.
When I see twenty or thirty women laborers walk into the lab with cane loads on their heads, I feel like they are engaging in some kind of religious activity. They unload themselves in the yard in front of the lab, and collect the insects in the dishes we supply; they get busy chatting or singing softly. It is obvious that they do not have enough to feed. One of them has become old in her youth. When she told me that she had not eaten since yesterday and only after she received today's wage, she would have to buy rice to eat porridge, I felt sick in the stomach. Our country is one in which the prime minister's hairdresser gets thousands of Rupees, and the hardworking women laborers get just one. Another woman, a new mother, had left her infant with her mother-in-law. I felt so bad that the baby was not fortunate enough to suckle the God-given milk. Her sari was wet with overflowing milk.
So many times I wriggle my hands out of my helplessness for these fellow human beings. Not the laborers! They have spread word that this insect boss (Poka Babu) is a good man. I often distribute bananas grown in my yard. I am also the small loan lender for them. All they need is one buck or two. After they finish their work, they surround me to call out their names and watch me type their names on the typewriter so they can get paid. Then they tell me, "We will see you tomorrow Babu," and run to the cashier like school children.
Please do not think that all my sympathy is only for women. The other evening my laundry man (Dhobi) asked "Today there was no income, Babu. Can you loan me two Rupees?" I was raised not to get into money lending with acquaintances, but I could not deny his small request. You should have seen his face bloom like a flower out of gratitude. "I knew that you would not deny me, Babu. You will have the Punya (divine credits) of feeding four children and my wife and my old mother today." He even tried to smile.
One day, my assistant Hussain's wife was busy with a naming ceremony for their child and he did not bring his lunch box. I told him not to ride bicycle for 20 kilometers in the hot sun just to have lunch and instead brought him to my home. (They don't build restaurants in a condemned place like Plassey.) There was not much food at home, but we shared whatever I had. In addition I gave him a banana and a glass of milk. I do not know if his stomach was full, but I had the joy of sharing a meal with a colleague; it is my philosophy that instead of throwing a dinner party in a restaurant, it is better to provide a simple meal when it is needed most.
Yesterday, in Hussain's village, there was a fire and forty houses got burnt. He told me that if he could have fifty Rupees he could help two of his relatives fix the roofs before the rainy season. There was a remote chance that it would ever be returned, but I thought it was the best way I could spend those 50 Rupees, and gave him. The poor dhobi proved to me that not everybody wanted to borrow money to blow away; as he returned eight pairs of clothes, he said "Babu, your two rupees are now adjusted. You don't have to pay since I owe you two rupees" to my welled eyes. He may not be an educated man; a righteous one nonetheless.
Sincerely yours,
Krishnanand
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Understanding the Illiterates Context: A couple of days ago I wondered how the people in India who cannot read or write, compute and conduct business. Many years ago, Saver Fernandes was an employee (we called him a servant then, but that's another story) in my family's cloth shop in rural India. One day Saver showed me the label of a garment and asked me to read the brand name, which I did and asked him why he had asked me to read. He smiled and told me that he didn't know how to read! It blew my mind. Saver had been with us many many years and constantly had to deal with brand names, product names, sizes, and reading of packaging (without opening them). There's no way he could do his job without being able to read. But amazingly, he was able to cope up with the job without anyone ever suspecting! I then asked him how he distinguished a Bombay Dyeing suit from a Raymonds Suit (or size 8 from size 6 for that matter). He told me that it was all intuition and experience. At that time I thought that he was kidding me and had asked him to read numerous printed matter in the shop (brand names mostly), which he could, but could not read the newspaper except for the name of the newspaper. Few days after this incident, we received a large consignment of undergarments from Erode in Tamil Nadu (topics), all of them packaged with instructions (product names, sizes) in Tamil language. What was the supplier thinking? No one can read Tamil in the town of Honavar! But see, for an illiterate, Tamil language is same as English or any other language! Saver had no problems whatsoever in dealing with the different product names or sizes. It was only then I believed that he couldn't read. BTW, in the later years Saver did banking errands (he used a thumb-print instead of a signature) for the shop. He also could measure (length of the cloth) and compute (how much it will cost for 70 centimeters -- the cloth required for a typical blouse worn by Indian women -- of cloth that sells for 16.50 a meter etc.), without being able to read or write. Education and intelligence are two different, unrelated entities. See also: The Bengali Dhobi -- Righteousness and education are two different, unrelated entities. http://www.kamat.com/vikas/blog.php?BlogID=173
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Suicides in India - Some Notes Mahesh Shantaram, a blogger from India writes about his rules for euthanasia. I am leaning towards a stance for death with dignity (politically correct name for assisted suicide), but I find that someone else making up the rules of death (like tape recording the procedure ?!) very repulsive. Isn't self-determination the crux of this debate? India perhaps has the longest history of assisted suicides. Described as Ichha-Marana or desired death, it is mentioned in ancient Indian epics such as Mahabharata. We have the cases of both men (Bhishma) and women (Madri) undergo desired deaths. The Sallekhana, Sati, and Johar systems were essentially suicide mechanisms in ancient (and not so ancient) India. The Sallekhana was practiced by devout Jains by fasting and meditation, and the participants starving to death. The most famous person to undergo Sallekhana was the queen mother Machikabbe. The Sati (a.k.a. Suttee) was the system in which a window committed suicide on the funeral pyre of her husband, believing in (or forced into) an eternal marriage. The Johar occured when the women of a town preferred death to dishonor and committed suicide in large numbers after a war. Attempt to Commit Suicide Indian buses tend to be extremely crowded, and it is common to overload the buses. Once I was going to school like that and was arrested by the police (that's India for you; instead of improving the public transportation system, the government harasses the citizens.) I asked on what grounds the police were arresting us as we had been issued valid tickets by the government operated bus service. The inspector told us that we were being arrested for "Attempt to Commit Suicide"!! It was then that I learnt that attempt to commit suicide was a crime in India. (For record, I wasn't attempting anything, except going to school. We were let go with a warning and a demand of a bribe, but that's not the point...) Since the days of Gandhi, Fast-unto-death protests have become common in India, where the activist in an non-violent protest goes on an hunger strike till his/her demands are met. I wonder if those qualify as attempts to commit suicide. http://www.kamat.com/vikas/blog.php?BlogID=185 Indian Suicide Links
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I Pretend Beating, You Pretend Crying There was a poor family in my village in India, who was always under debt and financial hardships. They owed money to every merchant in the village. Every time a creditor went to their house for collection, he would find the couple in a fierce, family fight with husband trying to beat up the wife, and the wife crying for protection from the abusive husband. Turns out that it was a clever ploy by the couple not to face the creditors. Afraid of being dragged into the family feud, the collectors would go away. The strategy worked every time! The emerging feud between Sharon and Bush reminds me of this strategy. "Let us pretend a fight between Israel and USA for now, so the Arab nations can support the alliance." http://www.kamat.com/vikas/blog.php?BlogID=110
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Speaking of Indira Gandhi The other day, I blogged about Indira Gandhi, and it brought to my mind a montage of childhood memories. It was summer of 1976, and I was barely nine years old. Indira Gandhi had suspended the constitution of India and had assumed dictatorial powers. She had banned the RSS, and saying anything against the Government or Indira Gandhi landed people in jail without trial. One day some of us boys got up early in the wee hours and wandered the dark streets of the town writing anti-Indira graffiti. "Down with the Dictator" we wrote, and "Damn the Bitch". I was careful not to deface people's homes, but apparently some others weren't so diligent. After vandalizing the entire town, we went to wash our charcoal soaked hands in a waterfall just outside of town. By the time we returned, it was school time and everybody everywhere was reading our propaganda. It was great. I felt like the heroes of India I had idolized, who had fought to banish the British. But when I went home, there was a big "Indira Gandhi is a Whore" written on our wall! My uncles were very angry and upset. I was told to wash the sign with soap before my uncles and I got arrested. I just remember that the darn thing won't come off! Subsequent to this incident, many people in my town were arrested. I personally know of two people who were kept in prison for a whole year without trial, because they opposed the programs of Indira Gandhi.
I believe the year was 1977. By now Indira was the self-proclaimed Amma (motherly figure) of India, and she came to our town of Honavar for campaigning for the election. The whole of Honavar and neighboring towns showed up. It was no small event. We waited like hours and hours for the helicopter to land. It was my first time seeing an aircraft, and I believe so was for the other 30,000 who had gathered. Indira Gandhi was taken to an open stage that had been erected for the occasion where she spoke for a few minutes. But the crowd did not move from the helipad, all of them had come to see the helicopter! As she left, some in the audience started shouting the slogans "Indira Hatao, Indri Bachao" (Avoid Indira and save your genitals!). See, in the name of family planning, Indira and her evil son Sanjay Gandhi had forced many poor people to undergo vasectomies, under their 20+5 Point Programme. A Piece of History In a stunning display of resiliency of Indian democracy, Indira and her son Sanjay were defeated in that election, by candidates who were still in prison. Indira's Congress Party lost power, and a new political force, the Janata Party, emerged. But the weakening of opposition Indira Gandhi had engineered was to have a far damaging impact on the nation, resulting in successive governments that were weak and unstable. http://www.kamat.com/vikas/blog.php?BlogID=203
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Friendship of Brahmin Boy and the Pimp Yesterday I wrote about how Indira Gandhi kept the members of the opposition in jail without trial during the dark days of Emergency in India. One such leader, a family friend, was kept in the police-station/jail of our town. The food that was provided by the jail-contractor was horrible and my family talked the officials into us providing meals to this political detainee. For eight months in 1976-77 I hand-carried lunch and dinner for this gentleman. Here's a picture of me of that period, so you can imagine. I do not think visiting jail everyday at such a young age has had any negative impact on me. On the contrary, I developed a broad sense of the legal system and its abuse. Even today, I am more guided by what is right and wrong, rather than what is legal. "Men make legal systems. But there are higher powers Anyway, back to the story. During my daily visits, I became friends with the food-contractor Mr. Bhatta* who seemed like a religious man with his fresh namas and a soft personality. Everyday, he would ask -"What's for dinner today?" and reply -"No change in my menu!" We would greet each other even when we met outside of the police-station. Sometime after this, one day (after Indira Gandhi lost power, and after her own arrest), some boys and girls wanted to play games in a spacious yard with lots of mango trees, that we had never played before. I knocked the door of the house to ask, and Bhatta answered. He gladly allowed us to play. We played to our hearts content, till it became dark. There was a furor in the town the next day. Apparently Bhatta was the town pimp, and everybody was shocked that brahmin children -- some of them teenaged girls, would play in the proximity of ill repute. Hey, we didn't know!! * Name altered to protect identity
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Like I said, my family bought us footwear, but we never wore them, except on special occasions. On one such occasion, my cousin Pradeep wore his chappals (Indian footwear) to a relative's house for the annual death anniversary of an ancestor. While returning (you leave the footwear outside the home while visiting), he forgot that he had worn shoes to the function!
One year passed, and the occasion came again.
We were instructed to put on good clothes and footwear. But Pradeep couldn't find his chappals! -- He had lost them one year ago!
Essence of the story -- For a whole year, Pradeep didn't need his footwear.
FYI: Even today, a lot of people India walk barefoot (pictures)

A barefooted Brahmin offers alms to a beggar

A Barefooted Mother Waiting for Children

The Cable Woman
Barefooted Woman in Saree Digs to Wire India
and few more....
There is a great story of male childishness and female rootlessness in the first book of Kings. Ahab the king covets the vineyard of Naboth and offers to buy it or give another in exchange for it. But Naboth - like many of the leaders of our cultural minorities in the Philippines today when confronted with those who want to take their land by fair or foul means - answered Ahab, "The Lord forbid that I should give you the inheritance of my ancestors."